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1 pretium
prĕtĭum, ii, n. [Sanscr. root par-, pana (for parna), wager, loan; Gr. pi-praskô, to sell; priamai, to buy; cf. pornos], that for or by which any thing is bought or sold (class.).I.Lit., money spent for any thing:B.nil pretio parsit, filio dum parceret,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 32:femina... urbem Exiguam pretio posuit,
for money has founded a small city, Verg. A. 4, 211:vectigalia parvo pretio redempta habere,
for little money, cheaply, Caes. B. G. 1, 18:pretio mercari ordinem senatorium,
to purchase, to gain with money, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122:permutare pretio noluit, aliāve merce,
Plin. 9, 55, 81, § 171.—In gen., money, wealth, etc. ( poet.), Ov. P. 2, 8, 6:II. A.in pretio pretium nunc est,
id. F. 1, 217:converso in pretium deo,
i. e. into a shower of gold, Hor. C. 3, 16, 8.—In gen.: nec mi aurum posco nec mi pretium dederitis, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 200 Vahl.):B.pretium statuere merci,
to set, fix, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 133:pretium certum constituere,
Cic. Att. 12, 33, 1:enumerare,
id. Rosc. Am. 46, 133:pacisci pro re aliquā,
to agree upon, settle, id. Off. 3, 29, 107:exsolvere,
Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 26:quibus hic pretiis porci veneunt?
at what prices are they sold here? id. ib. 2, 2, 15:vendere aliquid pretio suo,
id. Pers. 4, 4, 30; id. Ps. 1, 2, 36:parare sibi pretio aliquid,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 7:multi extulerunt eorum pretia,
Varr. R. R. 3, 6, 6:jacent pretia praediorum,
are low, down, fallen, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33.—Esp.1.In phrases: magni, parvi pretii esse, to be high or low in price, of much or little worth, of great or of small value:2.nullus est tam parvi pretii, quin,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 60:ne tu habes servum graphicum, et quantivis pretii!
id. Ep. 3, 3, 29:agrum majoris pretii nemo habet,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 12:noli spectare, quanti homo sit: parvi enim pretii est, qui jam nihil est,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 4:de illis potissimum jactura fit, quia pretii minimi sunt,
Sall. Or. ad Caes. 2, 9: pretium habere, to have a value, to be worth something:vendat oleum, si pretium habeat,
Cato, R. R. 2, 7:annona porro pretium nisi in calamitate fructuum non habet,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227; but also: pretium habere, to have a price, be for sale:quis ignorat quin id longe sit liberalibus disciplinis dignissimum, non vendere operam: cum pleraque hoc ipso possint videri vilia, quod pretium habent,
Quint. 12, 7, 8; hence: pretium non habere, to have no price, be above price (late Lat.):nihil esse pretiosius, immo eum pretium non habere testatur,
Aug. Serm. 36, 8: in pretio esse, to be of worth, value, or estimation, to be in repute:tum coquus in pretio esse (coeptus),
Liv. 39, 6, 9:nec in pretio fertilis hortus erat,
Ov. F. 5, 316; Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 22: in pretio habere, to regard as of value:in magno pretio habere,
Sen. Ep. 75, 11:aurum et argentum in pretio habent,
Tac. G. 5;for which cf.: pudebat libertatis majus esse apud feminas quam apud viros pretium,
Curt. 8, 2, 28: pretium facere, to fix or set a price or value; of a seller: indica, fac pretium. Do. Tua merx est;tua indicatio est,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 37;of a purchaser: quis faceret pretium, nisi qui sua perdere vellet Omnia?
Mart. 1, 86, 7; Dig. 10, 3, 19.—Wages, reward (mostly poet.):III.pro pretio facio ut opera appareat,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 59:operam Epidici nunc me emere pretio pretioso velim,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 17:reddere alicui pro benefactis,
id. Capt. 5, 1, 20:palmae pretium victoribus,
Verg. A. 5, 111.—Trop., worth, value:B. 1.quales ex hac die experiundo cognovit, perinde operae eorum pretium faceret,
would estimate their services, Liv. 27, 17:sive aliquod morum Est pretium,
Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 43: corticis etiam ad medicamenta pretium est, Plin, 12, 25, 54, § 118; 12, 19, 43, § 95.—In a good sense: majores seorsum atque diversum pretium paravere bonis atque strenuis, decurionatus... aliosque honores, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. optionatus, p. 201 Müll.; so,2.= praemium (opp. poena), ita et pretium recte facti triumphum haberet L. Paulus pro egregie bello gesto,
Liv. 45, 37, 5:ut pretium honoremque debito beneficio addat,
id. 45, 14, 1:cum pro cujusque merito consul pretia poenasque exsolvisset,
id. 26, 40, 15 Weissenb. ad loc.:satis ampla pretia,
prizes, id. 21, 43, 6:virtutum pretium,
Sen. Clem. 1, 1, 1.— Plur.: tam longā valetudine conflictabatur, ut haec tanta pretia vivendi mortis rationibus vincerentur, rewards of living, i. e. motives for living, Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 4.—Esp. in phrase pretium curae, and more freq. pretium operae, a reward for trouble:mihi visum est pretium curae, ipsum, senatus consultum quaerere,
seemed to me worth the trouble, worth while, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 2:est pretium curae cognoscere, etc.,
Juv. 6, 474: facturusne operae pretium sim, etc.,... nec satis scio, what will pay for the trouble, Liv. praef.:operae pretium habent libertatem, civitatemque,
id. 25, 6; 21, 43: audire est operae pretium, etc., Enn. ap. Acron. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 454 Vahl.); so Liv. 3, 26, 7: reddere opis pretium pro factis, Enn. ap. Sen. Ep. 108 (Epigr. v. 6 Vahl.):quo in genere est operae pretium diligentiam majorum recordari,
it is worth while, Cic. Agr. 2, 27, 73:captā urbe, operae pretium fore,
Sall. J. 81, 2;so without operae (post-Aug.): Germanico pretium fuit convertere agmen,
thought it of importance, Tac. A. 1, 57:ni pretium foret Pisonis sententias noscere,
were it not worth while, were it not of importance, id. ib. 2, 35:posse eum, si operae pretium faciat, principem popularium esse,
if he does any thing worth while, any thing of importance, Liv. 25, 30: duos servos ad hostes transfugisse et operae pretium fecisse, have done valuable service, Quadrig. ap. Sen. Ben. 3, 23:scriptor minime utilis, cujus libro adtingere nullum pretium operae sit,
Gell. 12, 2, 1; so,operis pretium est,
Sil. 16, 45.—In a bad sense (i. q. poena), reward, punishment, like the Gr. timê, misthos ( poet.): si malos imitabor, tum pretium pro noxā dabis, Liv. And. ap. Non. 365, 27:verbera, compedes, molae... haec pretia sunt ignaviae,
Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 10:ego pretium ob stultitiam fero,
Ter. And. 3, 5, 4:et peccare nefas, aut pretium est mori,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 24:ille crucem pretium sceleris tulit, hic diadema,
Juv. 13, 105.—Of bribery:adduci pretio ad hominem condemnandum,
Cic. Caecil. 10, 29:pretio judicem corrumpere,
id. ib. 25, 72:nec prece, nec pretio a rectā viā deduci,
Auct. Her. 3, 3, 4. -
2 licz|yć
impf Ⅰ vt 1. (rachować) to count- liczyć na kalkulatorze to add up with a. on a calculator- liczyła przychody na kalkulatorze she added up the takings on a calculator- liczyć (coś) na palcach to count (sth) on one’s fingers- liczyć w pamięci to count in one’s head, to do mental arithmetic ⇒ policzyć2. (dodawać) to count [pieniądze, uczniów, kalorie]- liczyć obecnych to count the people a. those present, to do a headcount- liczyć głosy/wpływy to count (up) the votes/the takings ⇒ policzyć3. (mierzyć) to calculate, to work out [czas, odległość] (w czymś in sth)- zużycie benzyny liczone w milach z galona/litrach na 100 km petrol consumption computed in miles per gallon/litres per 100 kilometres- już liczę godziny do jego przyjścia I’m already counting the hours until he comes, I’m already counting the hours till his arrival- liczył czas, jaki pozostał do wyborów he was counting down to the elections ⇒ obliczyć4. (wliczać) to count- licząc od jutra counting from tomorrow- nie licząc not counting, not including- było nas dwadzieścia osób, nie licząc dzieci there were twenty of us, not counting the children5. Sport to count out [boksera] ⇒ wyliczyć Ⅱ vi 1. (wymieniać liczby w kolejności) to count- liczyć od tyłu to count backwards, to count down in reverse order- liczyć od 1 do 10 to count from 1 to 10- mój syn umie liczyć do stu my son can count (up) to a hundred- on nie umie jeszcze liczyć he can’t a. hasn’t learnt to count yet- liczyć na głos to count out loud ⇒ policzyć2. (składać się) to have- dom liczy sześć pięter the house has six storeys a. is six storeys high- miasto liczy sześć tysięcy mieszkańców the city has six thousand inhabitants- budynek liczy sobie ponad sto lat the building is over a hundred years old- grupa liczyła 20 osób there were twenty people in the group- akta sprawy liczyły 240 tomów the case documentation amounted to 240 volumes3. (żądać zapłaty) to charge- liczył 30 złotych za godzinę/za kilogram he charged 30 zlotys an hour/for a a. per kilogram- liczą sobie dużo za usługi they charge high prices a. a lot for their services ⇒ policzyć4. (spodziewać się) to count- liczyć na kogoś/na coś to count a. rely a. depend on sb/sth- liczyć na szczęście to count on one’s luck- liczył, że wkrótce wróci do zdrowia he was hoping to get well soon- liczę, że nie będzie padać I’m counting on it not raining- nie liczyłem, że przyjdzie I wasn’t counting on him coming, I didn’t reckon he would come- liczyć na czyjeś wsparcie to count on sb’s support- czy mogę liczyć na twoją pomoc/dyskrecję? can I count on your help/discretion?, can I count on you to help me/to be discreet?- możesz liczyć na serdeczne przyjęcie you can be sure of a warm welcome- możesz na mnie liczyć you can rely a. count on me- nie można na niego liczyć he can’t be relied on, you can’t count on him- nie liczyłbym na to I wouldn’t count a. bank on it- mogę liczyć tylko na siebie I can only rely on myselfⅢ liczyć się 1. (być liczonym) to count, to be counted- liczyć się podwójnie to count double- urlop liczy mi się od środy my leave runs from Wednesday- okres bez pracy nie liczy ci się do emerytury periods of unemployment won’t count towards your pension2. (mieć znaczenie) to matter- liczące się firmy major companies- nasza drużyna liczyła się na mistrzostwach świata our team was a force to be reckoned with in the world championships- ten błąd się nie liczy this mistake doesn’t count a. matter- liczy się jakość quality is what counts- liczy się każda minuta every minute counts- liczy się to, że pamiętałeś o moich urodzinach what matters a. counts is that you’ve remembered my birthday- liczą się czyny, nie słowa it’s not words but deeds that count3. (brać pod uwagę) to take into account- musisz liczyć się z tym, że będzie padać you have to take into account that it may rain- nie liczyć się z czyimś zdaniem to ignore sb’s opinion- nie liczyć się z innymi to show no consideration for others, to be inconsiderate towards others■ lekko licząc at a conservative estimate- z grubsza licząc at a rough estimate, roughly speaking- liczyć (się) na setki, miliony to run into hundreds, millions- ofiary można liczyć na tysiące the casualties run into thousands- liczba palących w tym kraju liczy się już na miliony the number of smokers in this country already runs into millions- liczyć się z (każdym) groszem a. z pieniędzmi to count a. watch every penny- nigdy nie liczył się z pieniędzmi he’s never been one to worry about money, he’s always been careless with money- liczyć się z czasem to make every second count- liczyć się ze słowami to keep a civil tongue- licz się ze słowami! watch your tongue!, mind what you’re saying!- liczyć sobie dziesięć lat to be ten years of age a. old- liczyła sobie nie więcej niż dwadzieścia lat she was no more than twenty (years old)- liczyć sobie pół metra (wysokości/wzrostu/długości) to be half a metre high/tall/long- ryba liczyła sobie ze 20 centymetrów the fish was about 20 cm long a. in length- liczyć sobie 10 kg to weigh 10 kilogramsThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > licz|yć
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